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Permit me a point of personal privilege. Unless you are my age or a
student of Georgia politics, you might not know the name Charles Gowen.
From 1939
until 1960, Gowen was a major force on the state political scene as a member
of the Georgia House of Representatives from Glynn County. Through his
influence the state bought Jekyll Island in the late 40’s. In 1954, he lost
the governor’s race to Marvin Griffin and soon after retired from politics
to devote himself to a long and distinguished career as an attorney with the
Atlanta law firm of King & Spalding.
I was
honored to have the opportunity to present him Gowen a special award at the
University of Georgia annual alumni luncheon, which this year celebrated the
75th anniversary of his graduation. To give that some
perspective, when Gowen left Athens with his law degree in hand, the
University of Georgia had less than two thousand students (it now has
34.000). The entire state’s population (2.8 million) was less than
metropolitan Atlanta’s today. Republican Calvin Coolidge was in his second
year as president and former attorney general Clifford Mitchell Walker was
Georgia’s governor.
My first
exposure to Charlie Gowen came in 1990 in, of all places, Biarritz, France.
We were on a University of Georgia tour and bravely I walked up and
introduced myself. “Mr. Gowen,” I said, “my name is Dick Yarbrough and I
want you to know that when I became eligible to vote, I voted for you in the
governor’s race.” If I was expecting a “Gee, thanks,” I had badly
miscalculated. Instead, he said, “Young man, if everybody who told me that
had done that, I would have been governor.” Straight-to-the-point, as I was
to learn, is a Charlie Gowen trademark.
While he
can sometimes be coaxed into reminiscing about his days in the General
Assembly, Gowen tends, at 96, to look forward and not back. He still
drives his car, still enjoys an evening out and still maintains a passion
for the University of Georgia.
I have
asked him several times about writing a book but he ‘s not interested. His
stories would make a great read. Consider one of his first court cases.
Fresh out of law school, he was asked to defend a black man on St. Simons
Island who had a nightclub, Sam’s Emporium, that was being encroached on by
a new white development. So many spectators showed up for the trial that it
had to be moved from the one-room courthouse to the pier overlooking the
ocean. As the trial progressed and Charlie began his closing arguments,
several jurors left their seats and jumped into the ocean. They went to the
rescue of a summer resident crying for help. After the swimmer was safely
on shore, Gowen finished his closing arguments and the soggy jurors found in
his favor. Sam’s Emporium was saved.
Then there was the night in 1946 when Georgia could claim three governors.
Eugene Talmadge, who had just won election, had died before he could be
sworn in. His son, Herman, was elected by the legislature to succeed him,
but the State Constitution supported the succession of the Lt. Governor, M.E.
Thompson. The outgoing governor, Ellis Arnall, refused to give up the
office to young Talmadge. Word was received that a group of Talmadge
supporters were coming to break down the doors and take over. Rumors were
that someone had a gun. A number of legislators, including Gowen, were
guarding the door to the governor’s office, just in case that happened. It
was a tense moment. As he waited for the mob to approach, Gowen asked one
of his fellow legislators, “Where is security?” He wasn’t pleased to hear
that the governor’s security officer had climbed out the window and was
headed for parts unknown!
That
story and others like it make an interesting point. Politics were a
lot more interesting in those days and maybe even more fun, but not
necessarily better. Rural Georgia dominated through the county-unit
system. Blacks were excluded from the mainstream and that misnomer,
“Separate but equal”, was the law.
Today,
our Legislature is more urban, has an impressive contingent of minorities
and women, and is more sophisticated and progressive by light years than
“the good old days.” But one thing that deliberative body could always use
more of is a few good Charlie Gowen’s.
His brand
of integrity and class never go out of style. |